內政(研)091-035號

中華民國九十一年四月十九日
April 19, 2002

Information Technology and Growing Trend in Int'l Politics

John C. Kuan, Ph.D.

Abstract

The influence of information technology is omnipresent, reaching each and every nation and region. Thus, it will unavoidably start a new trend in the development of international politics, which may include:

1. A new type of competition among nations –

Advanced countries whose economy is powered by IT (information technology) innovations and production are actively expanding the foundation of the information and telecommunication industries and aggressively cultivating technology talent to maintain their competitive edge.

2. Formation of a global community –

In the age of information, the world is moving towards a global community, while non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are exerting an increasingly large influence on the trend toward multilateralism. The development of information and telecommunication technology has shortened the distance among all fields of human endeavor, resulting in closer global interdependence. With the increase of individuals able to make better use of information, NGOs are reaching out of national boundaries, encouraging diversity in a global community.

3. Rise of regionalism –

Regionalism with cities or economic zones as its core of development will blur traditional national identities and boundaries of nation-states. Governments may be marginalized if they fail to get on the regional information highway. These core cities and zones attract capital investment for sustainable development and enjoy a much higher degree of autonomy. Multinational corporations will replace nation-states in economic production and trade.

4. An information war –

An information war is highly likely. Information security is becoming more important than ever before. One who controls new technology will play a dominant role in the world.

Besides, all governments must heighten their vigilance against information warfare, hacking and Internet crime that may do great damage to the world economy, international relations and global peace and security. Concerted efforts must be made to put an end to negative effects of information technology.

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